Mr. Samanta Bibhasish
School of Planning and Architecture, India
Abstract Title: Noise Pollution and Public Health in Cities: Addressing Urban Planning Interventions for Good Health in India
Biography: Mr. Bibhasish Samanta is a Ph.D. Scholar in the Department of Urban Planning at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi. His research focuses on urban noise pollution, public health and health-sensitive city planning. Prior to his doctoral studies, Bibhasish worked as a Project Associate, contributing to master planning initiatives, particularly the ExLIDA Master Plan for the Government of Uttar Pradesh. He is deeply involved in addressing urban health challenges and is committed to developing solutions for more inclusive, equitable, and healthier cities through sustainable urban planning practices.
Research Interest: Noise pollution has emerged as a significant public health challenge in India’s rapidly urbanizing cities, contributing to rising cases of hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Despite these risks, noise remains an under-recognized determinant in urban health policy and planning. This study explores the public health implications of chronic noise exposure and underscores the need for integrated responses through urban planning. The study highlights the necessity of using innovative urban planning tools as strategic responses to reduce noise levels and related health risks. It aligns with global urban health priorities, including SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), by emphasizing a resilient, equity-driven approach that connects urban planning with public health objectives. In the context of rapid urbanization and densification in India, the research investigates the health impacts of noise-induced diseases and suggests collaborative, planning-based interventions to protect community well-being. Using a mixed-method approach, the study combines primary health surveys through structured interviews with local health workers in both formal and informal areas. Findings reveal that low-income, high-density neighborhoods experience the highest noise levels and the most severe health disorders, especially among vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. A lack of zoning control and weak enforcement of noise regulations worsens these challenges. In Rohtak city, where 44% of the population reports NCDs, chronic noise exposure significantly deteriorates public health. This research emphasizes the need for collaboration across urban planning and public health to create environments that protect health equity. It provides actionable evidence for integrated policy reforms and positions Rohtak as a potential model city for innovative, equitable, and health-sensitive urban development in India.